What’s Causing Your Sore Throat?

We’ve all been there – having a sore throat is miserable. Whether speaking, eating, drinking, or swallowing- it’s all painful with a sore throat! There are many conditions that could cause a sore throat- so let’s discuss some of the most common and how they are treated.

Like most illnesses that affect your sinuses, a sore throat could be caused by a virus infection or a bacterial infection. The most common viral infection that can cause a sore throat is the common cold. A common cold may seem prevalent because there are over 100 viruses that can cause it! Because of this, symptoms can vary greatly. Another common viral infection that can cause a persistent sore throat is mononucleosis (or better known as “mono” or the “kissing disease”).

It’s most often diagnosed in teens and young adults and not only comes with a severe sore throat, but also swollen lymphoid glands, fever, and fatigue. It is nicknamed the “kissing disease” because how it is spread- through kissing, sharing drinking glasses, or sharing eating utensils. The flu, or Influenza, is another viral infection that is accompanied by a fever, headache, sore throat, body aches, and feels much worse than the common cold. Because viral illnesses are the most common cause of a sore throat, it is important to know they cannot be treated with antibiotics.

Sometimes a sore throat can be caused by a bacterial infection, which is treated with antibiotics. Strep throat- an infection of the tonsils and throat caused by Streptococcus bacteria- can cause a severely painful sore throat. It is easily spread through sharing food or drinks with someone who is infected, and can even be transmitted via airborne droplets after someone sneezes or coughs. Tonsillitis, inflammation of the tonsils via infection, can cause a persistent sore throat. An Ear, Nose, and Throat Specialist- or Otolaryngologist- such as Dr. James Go, can help diagnose and offer various treatment solutions for tonsillitis.

For a sore throat that lasts longer than five to seven days as with the common cold or flu, it is important to check with your physician. Your physician will most likely give you a prescription to treat your illness. However, sometimes prolonged throat irritation could be signs of a different condition. Factors such as allergies, smoking, low air humidity or high air pollution can have an effect on sinus health. Treatment for your sore throat really depends on what’s causing it. For a serious infection, or for a persistent and/or reoccurring sore or irritated throat, your physician may refer you to an Otolaryngologist.

This information on sore throat conditions is brought to you by Dr. James Go, ENT-Otolaryngologist and Audiologist. If you have questions concerning throat health or any other non-emergency concerns regarding sinuses, contact Dr. Go today.